"Trump likes to say he thinks with his gut—and I believe it."
In my latest appearance on MSNBC on Saturday with Phillip Mena we talked about several recent articles in the World section of The Daily Beast, including those by Ankit Panda on Korean launch preparations; Erin Banco about the Kushner meetings in Saudi Arabia excluding embassy staff (btw, meetings in the UAE did as well); and my updated article on Trump plans to turn traditional, powerful U.S. alliances into protection rackets.
These discussions in the new early-morning weekend show on MSNBC get pretty animated. Usual time, 6:30 am on Saturday. Sometimes Sunday. You might want to set your Tivo, or whatever. And if you agree with these points, do feel free to share widely. There is also an extended thread about this broadcast with links to the relevant stories on Twitter @csdickey
Some relevant quotes:
On possible reaction to North Korea preparations for a rocket launch: "This is a president who never has a credible Plan B. He likes to say he thinks with his gut—and I believe it."
Note: "Fire and fury" was never a credible Plan A or B.
The administration's denial of an Erin Banco report that Jared Kushner excluded embassy staff in Riyadh from his meeting with Mohammed bin Salman: "Our reporter is right and the administration is lying, as usual. ...
"We don't have a Middle East policy, we have an MBS and Bibi Netanyahu policy."
Might Kushner have been talking about sharing nuclear technology?
Of course that's possible, I noted, and questioned whether it is wise to share weapons and technology with a regime that chops up and incinerates journalists:
"These are not ethical people, the Kushners, the Trumps. These are not people who stand by the U.S. ... This is all just about venal efforts to collect money from Mohammed bin Salman and his efforts to buy American loyalty, which he has done very effectively."
Regarding Trump's reported desire to turn powerful alliances into sordid protection rackets:
"It's a complete insult to every member to France, Germany, Great Britain and every member of NATO to say that the reason we are in Europe is because we want them to pay us as mercenaries. If that's not a racket, I don't know what is."
From Christopher Dickey, the author of "Our Man in Charleston: Britain's Secret Agent in the Civil War South" and "Securing the City," this site provides updates and footnotes on history, espionage, terrorism, fanaticism, policing and counterinsurgency linked to Dickey's columns for The Daily Beast and his other writings; also, occasional dialogues, diatribes, and contributions from friends.
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Monday, March 11, 2019
Wednesday, March 06, 2019
Book Burning in Baghdad, March 2007
In the early part of this century, I wrote a more or less weekly column for Newsweek Online under the rubric "Shadowland." Some of those are still available in the Newsweek archives, but others have to be excavated from old hard drives. And some appear to be lost forever. This draft from an aging drive was for Shadowland 149, raising themes I would come back to frequently over the years.
I am republishing it today because this weekend I expect The Daily Beast will publish a powerful story by Pesha Magid about the murder in Karbala of Iraqi novelist Alaa Mashzoub, and I think this history is relevant. Freedom of expression in Iraq remains a matter of life and death.
Book Burning in Baghdad
History today is not so much
written by the victors as by the vanquished
I was in Spartanburg,
South Carolina, a very long way from Baghdad, when I read the news that a
street where I once spent a lot time on my visits to Iraq, one where I learned
a great deal about its people and their history, had been the target of a
massive suicide car bomb.
Al-Mutanabi [also spelled Al-Mutanabbi] was the booksellers’ street. I’d gone there a few times when Saddam Hussein was still in power and it seemed a sad, secretive, paranoid place. But I went there as often as I could in 2003 and 2004, after the American-led invasion that toppled the tyrant, because I thought I could find the spirit of freedom and liberty that our troops were supposed to have brought with them.
Al-Mutanabi [also spelled Al-Mutanabbi] was the booksellers’ street. I’d gone there a few times when Saddam Hussein was still in power and it seemed a sad, secretive, paranoid place. But I went there as often as I could in 2003 and 2004, after the American-led invasion that toppled the tyrant, because I thought I could find the spirit of freedom and liberty that our troops were supposed to have brought with them.
What I discovered were
a growing number of stalls selling religious tomes and posters, especially
iconic portraits of Ali and Hussein, the sainted imams of Shi’a Islam. But, for
English speakers, there was also a thriving trade in histories. Under the dictator,
quietly and quite illegally, merchants had been photocopying whatever books
they could get their hands on that told of Iraq’s past. Now they were anxious
to sell them to the ancient capital’s new arrivals.
So I bought a copy of Gertrude
Bell’s letters from Baghdad, written when she was a leading architect of
British occupation in the 1920s. I acquired a British officer’s account of the
grim battles in the swamps of southern Mesopotamia during World War I. (In
those days, the Germans -- “The
Huns” – supposedly were inciting radical Shiite militias to attack the
benevolent English.) I bought a rare copy of the national museum’s catalogue, with
wonderful old pictures of dozens of artifacts before they were looted under the
unwatchful eyes of American soldiers.
Walking down the booksellers’
street toward the Shah Bander café, where the city’s literati once smoked water
pipes, drank coffee, and debated the meaning of T.S. Eliot’s “The Waste Land,” was a little like a stroll
through the stacks of a great library, except that the city, the history, the
culture and the passion for it, was right there, all around you.
The Reuters dispatch about the
bombing yesterday was spare and evocative:
“As firefighters doused the flames
which reached up to the third storey of some buildings, papers and book pages
fluttered on the ground, some blackened, others bloody. Charred bodies lay
almost unrecognizable, half buried in the rubble of shop fronts.”
In Spartanburg, I thought the story
of Al-Mutanabi street might be worth sharing. A good friend, poet and
naturalist John Lane, had invited me to little Wofford College in this, one of
the reddest corners of a very red state, to speak to students and townspeople
about press coverage of the Middle East. And I accepted the invitation, not
least, because I often feel that Southerners are the only Americans who can
understand in their guts the core problem we face in Iraq. They are the only
ones ever to have felt the corrosive humiliation of occupation, in their case by
northern forces after the Civil War <>. And
the memory of that experience, even 142 years after Appomattox, still informs –
some would say inflames – their view of the world.
This is not an original observation
of mine. The great historian C. Vann Woodward pointed it out in his collection
of essays, “The Burden of Southern History.” Writing in the 1960s, during the
Vietnam war, he showed that the brutalizing experience of occupation has never
become an acknowledged part of the American experience, so policy tends to be
“grounded on the legends of success and invincibility” and “illusions of
innocence and virtue.” “We sought no territorial aggrandizement, coveted no
‘colony,’ desired no subject people,” said Woodward. “We came to liberate, not
to enslave.”
But what Southerners know, if they
stop to think about it, is that motives do not matter. It is the fact of
occupation, the fact, as Iraqis often put it, that someone is coming into your
house and telling you what to do, that leaves such a long-lasting sense of
humiliation, with all its concomitant anger. Were the goals of the Federal
government laudable? Absolutely: to preserve the Union and to end slavery. And
yet, more than 140 years later, in many corners of the South, the resentment
remains.
You can get a fine, nuanced and
ultimately very disturbing sense of the durable and deeply ingrained anger
among the Iraqis from an extraordinary documentary film by Michael Tucker and
Petra Epperlein due for release later this month: “The Prisoner, or, How I
Planned to Kill Tony Blair.” The earlier non-fiction feature by this husband
and wife team, “Gunner Palace,” was a vivid depiction of the occupation in
Baghdad during the early days of the war, told mainly from the American
soldiers’ point of view. This powerful sequel tells the story of one of the men
they took captive.
On the basis of very vague
intelligence that was never confirmed, much less presented in court, journalist
Yunis Khatayer Abbas and three of his brothers were pulled from their beds one
night in September 2003. The allegation made by an unnamed source that they’d
somehow plotted to murder the British prime minister during one of his
grip-and-grin visits to Iraq.
After lengthy interrogations about
everything from their attitudes toward movie star Harrison Ford to their sexual
preferences and favorite songs, Abbas and his brothers were transferred to a
tent compound at Abu Ghraib prison reserved for prisoners who have not been
charged, much less convicted, and have also been classified as having no intelligence value whatsoever. They
were held there for eight months, exposed not only to the lousy conditions, but
to occasional mortar attacks by insurgents. While their guards had flak jackets
and holes to hide in, the prisoners were defenseless.
Abbas speaks good English in
measured phrases, and the extended interviews with him in “The Prisoner” are
sometimes quite funny. But the irony does not disguise the anger that will
likely endure as long as Abbas and his brothers live, or their descendants
remember them, “I am not a terrorist or monster,” he says. “I am not Dracula. I
am not a monkey or a cow. I am a man.”
One of Saudi Arabia’s veteran
envoys and spokesmen, Hassan Yassin, recently tried to define for me the
difference he saw in the world as it is today, and the world as it was in the
1940s and 1950s, when he was growing up. “Today history is made instantaneously
and forgotten instantaneously,” he said. “Before, history was made over time
and remembered over time.”
I think that’s probably true in our
era of non-stop news, or the semblance or news. (The theme I was asked to
address in Spartanburg was “Iraq Around the Clock: 24/7 News and the Evil of
Banality.”) But as I was talking
in South Carolina it struck me that there’s an important corollary to Yassin’s
adage, because some people most certainly do remember.
In the past, history was recorded,
and edited, and bent into shape by the victors. But today, when the factual
record is at once so overloaded and evanescent, enduring history is written –
or spoken into the camera in a film like “The Prisoner” -- by the vanquished.
They’re the ones who have lived it, felt it, suffered it, and will not forget
it. While Americans change the channel, Iraqis will be remembering for
generations.
I thought maybe my fellow
Southerners would understand this if I reminded them of a song, “Oh, I’m a Good
Old Rebel,” that many of us heard
from other boys when we were in elementary school, a century or more after the
end of the American Civil War. And indeed, a few gray beards in the audience
did raise their hands when I asked.
There’s one verse that really
stands out when I dredge it up from the dusty corners of childhood recollection:
Three hundred thousand Yankees is
stiff in Southern dust.
Yeah, we got three hundred thousand before they conquered us.
They died of Southern fever and Southern steel and shot,
But I wish they was three million instead of what we got.
Yeah, we got three hundred thousand before they conquered us.
They died of Southern fever and Southern steel and shot,
But I wish they was three million instead of what we got.
I think my South Carolina audience
understood. There was some nodding. There was a fair amount of stillness in the
room. But I have no doubt that Iraqis would understand those lines, those
emotions, however unjust we Americans may think they are.
After all, U.S. forces did not blow
up Al-Mutanabi street. They’re “surging” through Baghdad trying to protect
people. They would have prevented the bombing if they could, if anyone had told
them that it was a target that needed protecting.
But, then, how do you defend a country’s history when it’s
not your own, when you don’t understand it, when you don’t speak their
language, when they don’t want you there? How do you protect a people’s sense
of who they are when you are a stranger in their house pulling them from their
beds in the small hours of the morning?
That’s a problem that few occupiers
have ever learned to address, but it’s one we’re going to have to think about
for many years to come.
----
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